Like any organ of the human body, the circulatory system needs constant training and maintaining a healthy tone.The heart performs the pump function in the body, but over time it becomes increasingly difficult to fulfill its function.
The weakened valves on the walls of the veins stop closing, and the blood stagnates in the veins.For this reason, they expand even more and are being created a friendly, vicious circle.
Defects of the venous system are usually observed in the lower part of the human body.Such a localization is explained by the influence of gravity.It is most difficult to "pump" blood from the lower extremities.Several groups of the disease are differentiated: the expansion of the veins of the pelvis, varicose veins on the legs and varicose veins of the uterine veins.
The symptoms of each group are completely different.Changes can be observed in both surface and deep veins of the lower extremity.In addition, damage to the surface vessels is found in the primary stage.
There are a number of factors that indicate noise coats: swelling symptoms on the legs, a feeling of "heavy" in the legs, burst.All of these symptoms combine a property that they can understand that they are varicose veins - symptoms disappear in the morning without trace.
The causes of varicose veins
What are the main reasons for changing the veins of the lower extremities?Varicose veins are more than hereditary.Although there are families in which every generation has symptoms of varicose veins of the lower extremities.Nevertheless, there is no consensus on the hereditary disposition.
The appearance of varicose veins provokes in the long term on the legs.
The most important risk factors for this disease are: obesity, work characteristics (often observed in people who have to stand for a long time during the working day), wear weights, constricted, squeezing clothing ships.
If you are part of the risk group, you have to carefully monitor your condition and if the first symptoms of varicose veins immediately consult a doctor.
As mentioned above, the first manifestation of the disease can be associated with evening tiredness in the legs.This happens because all unpleasant manifestations happen until morning.One person feels rested and does not see the reasons for concern.
Symptoms of varicose veins of the lower extremities
It is this fact that the reason has been diagnosed with varicose veins of the lower extremities for decades - it is very difficult to recognize the symptoms in the early stages.Let's take a closer look at them.
pain
This can be absolutely every manifestation, from mild symptoms to a state in which the use of pain relievers is required.The nature of the pain can also be different: burning and pain, pain and night cramps, pain when walking or along the entire length of the vessels.
Any pain in the legs that are not related to the injury should think about not believing the varicose veins of the lower extremities with a symptom.
The following can also be observed under the manifestations of the seizure:
- The emergence of the evening edema.
- The appearance of a "severity" that bursts in the legs.
- Another important value for the varicose expansion of the deep veins of the lower extremities is a change in the skin.The skin becomes land, then age spots occur, which can continue to increase and lead to the development of trophic ulcers.
- A pattern of small subcutaneous vessels manifests itself on the skin.The reason for his appearance is the same - the veins are expanded and more noticeable.
- In the later stages of the development of the disease, expanded veins and feet can be observed with different forms of extensions.This is the main varicose veins with a symptom - treatment should be started immediately!
Development levels
The manifestation of signs of the disease can be divided into the stage:
- The first stage - cosmetic defects can be felt.
- The second stage - evening problems appears in the legs.
- The third level - swelling, pigmentation, a feeling of bursting appear in the legs.
- The fourth level - trophic ulcers are created.
After you have discovered primary signs in yourself, you immediately have to go to the vein of the vein's varicose veins.
The disease itself will not disappear.When the disease is tightened, serious complications such as thrombophlebitis, thrombosis and venous bleeding can occur.
Possible complications
Thrombosis (complete overlap of the venous channel) and thrombophlebitis (inflammation of the vein wall) suddenly result and are serious conditions that (under disadvantageous circumstances) can lead to the loss of limbs.
Varicose veins can lead to thrombosis.
The appearance of an acute unbearable pain is characterized, a change in the skin color can occur (red or blue), its superficial pain can be observed.
In a situation of separation of a thrombus, the entire organism is already exposed to danger, and in the case of thromboembolism (blocking of a blood vessel), lung or other vital vessels can lead to death.
The treatment is prescribed by the doctor.If the first suspicion of varicose veins of the lower extremities or the pelvis occurs, you will definitely have to look for help.
A qualified phlebologist prescribes the right combination of medication, traditional medicine and also gives the main recommendations for changing lifestyle.After all, it is the main factor for the development of the disease.